Abstract:
Background: Patients with mental disorders often experience extreme emotional dysregulation that manifests as a Risk of Violent Behavior (RVB). RVB is defined as the most maladaptive range of anger responses that pose a risk of harm to oneself, others, or the environment. One independent non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be implemented is classical music therapy, which provides a relaxation effect through audio stimulation to lower the threshold of anger. Objective: To identify and analyze the effectiveness of classical music therapy in controlling anger in patients at risk of violent behavior based on current research literature. Method: This study utilized a literature review design. Data sources were obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and ResearchGate databases, using inclusion criteria for primary journals themed on classical music interventions for RVB patients within the last 10 years (2016-2026). Results: Analysis of 10 journals meeting the inclusion criteria (50% Quasi-Experiment and 50% Case Studies) showed a significant reduction in signs, symptoms, and frequency of anger. Classical music interventions (such as Mozart) with a duration of 15-30 minutes were proven to consistently reduce aggression scores and destructive behavior through both statistical scales and daily clinical observations. Conclusion: Administering classical music therapy is an effective intervention for reducing anger in patients at risk of violent behavior. This literature review is expected to serve as a reference for healthcare providers in delivering more humane and evidence-based mental health nursing care.
Keywords: Classical music therapy, Controlling anger, Risk of violent behavior.
Bibliography: 10 Journals (2016-2026).
