PAMALI DI LEUWEUNG GEDE: KAJIAN HISTORIS DAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN DI KAMPUNG ADAT KUTA KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Abstract

Leuweung Gede, Kuta Traditional Village, and analyze their role in preserving the forest ecosystem. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews with traditional leaders, and documentation of community activities. Data analysis was conducted through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that pamali reflects the values of spirituality, simplicity, cleanliness, respect for ancestors, and ecological awareness. These values serve as ethical guidelines that not only strengthen cultural identity but also preserve nature. From an ecological perspective, pamali contributes to maintaining forest diversity, preserving sacred forests, preventing pollution, and protecting the water cycle. Thus, pamali plays an important role as a culture-based conservation mechanism that supports ecosystem sustainability.