Abstract:
This study analyzes the cost efficiency comparison between the Ministerial Regulation of Public Works and Public Housing (PERMEN PUPR) No. 08 of 2023 and Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 2008 in the construction project of the Lengkongsari Sub-district Office Building, Tawang District, Tasikmalaya City. The background of this research lies in the importance of accurate, efficient, and realistic cost estimation in construction planning, as differences in unit price analysis standards significantly affect project budget estimation results.
The research method employed is quantitative analysis by comparing unit prices of labor and materials based on Bill of Quantity (BoQ) data, Unit Price of Activity (HSPK) Tasikmalaya City 2024, as well as the calculation guidelines from PERMEN PUPR 2023 and SNI 2008. The analyzed data include structural work items such as foundation, beams, columns, walls, floors, frames, and finishing works. The research stages consist of data collection, comparative analysis of unit prices, discussion of differences, and conclusion drawing.
The findings reveal significant differences in labor and material unit prices between the two methods. The percentage difference in labor unit costs reached 10.96%, while the difference in material unit costs was only 0.27%, with an overall difference of 3.96%. The total cost estimation using PERMEN PUPR 2023 proved more efficient, amounting to IDR 400,386,869.84, compared to SNI 2008 at IDR 416,903,381.95, resulting in a difference of IDR 16,516,512.11 or 2.32%
These results indicate that the PERMEN PUPR 2023 method provides lower and more efficient cost estimation compared to SNI 2008, primarily due to differences in unit price coefficient values. This research is expected to serve as a practical reference for contractors, consultants, and academics in selecting appropriate cost analysis methods to support the effectiveness and efficiency of construction project implementation.
