Abstract:
This study investigates the intricate relationship between nutritional intake patterns, parenting practices, hygiene
habits, and access to health services in influencing the nutritional status of children under five years old,
particularly within the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Recognizing that malnutrition
remains a significant health concern, exacerbated by the pandemic's impact on social order and healthcare
access, this research underscores the crucial role of maternal behavior and family environment in shaping
children's health outcomes. The study draws upon existing literature highlighting the consequences of
malnutrition, including stunting, wasting, and increased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Furthermore, it
acknowledges the effectiveness of the Positive Deviance/Hearth Specialist approach in addressing malnutrition
through community-based solutions. The discussion of research findings from Baregbeg Village, Ciamis Regency
in 2021, which indicated a high prevalence of undernutrition (58.1%), reinforces the urgency of comprehensive
interventions. The study emphasizes that addressing malnutrition requires a multi-faceted approach involving
not only healthcare professionals but also parents, families, community leaders, and the government, particularly
in promoting clean and healthy living behaviors (CHLB) as a preventive measure against both malnutrition and
COVID-19. The conclusion stresses the importance of disciplined adherence to health protocols and collaborative
efforts among all societal elements to combat the pandemic and improve the nutritional well-being of the
nation's children.
Description:
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently a significant global issue, including in
Indonesia, causing substantial shifts in the social order of people's lives (World Health Organization,
2020). In response to this pandemic, the World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended various
programs to mitigate the rate of COVID-19 transmission. Amidst these global health challenges,
attention to the health of vulnerable groups, particularly children under five years old, has become
increasingly crucial.
In developing countries, malnutrition is a leading cause of death in children under five years
during pregnancy (35%), followed by pneumonia (20%), diarrhea (15%), malaria (11%), perinatal
conditions (23%), other causes (22%), inadequate feeding (5%), and HIV/AIDS. Maternal behaviors
related to parenting patterns, feeding practices, hygiene habits, and seeking health services, along
with early life nutrition, are expected to counteract detrimental behaviors such as leaving children
unsupervised during play (Laksono et al., 2019). Behavior (knowledge, attitude, practice) and the
family environment significantly shape a child's personality, as the family is the child's initial point of
reference. Children frequently imitate observed behaviors, especially within the family, which serves
as their first educational setting (Ninawati, 2018).
