FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEURISMA FISTULA ARTERIOVENOSA PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH MAJENANG

Abstract

Abstract Hemodialysis requires adequate vascular access, and the choice of this access will influence patient morbidity and mortality. Arteriovenous fistulas are the best choice due to good patency, low risk of complications, and low mortality rates when compared with other types of access. FAV aneurysm is a chronic complication that often occurs, where in some literature the incidence rate can reach 6-60%. The aim of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of Aneurysm Fistula Areterio Venosa in Hemodialysis patients. This research uses a correlative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. The population is hemodialysis patients at Majenang Regional Hospital with a sample of 56 respondents. Correlation test using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the majority of hemodialysis patients (60.7%) experienced arteriovenous fistula (FAV) aneurysms of various types. There is a relationship between age and the incidence of FAV aneurysms (p=0.015). There was no relationship between gender and the incidence of FAV aneurysms (p= 0.478). There was a relationship between the length of time undergoing hemodialysis and the incidence of FAV aneurysms (p= 0.000). There was no relationship between a history of hypertension and the incidence of FAV aneurysms (p=0.376). There was no relationship between a history of DM and the incidence of FAV aneurysms (p=0.731). In conclusion, the majority of hemodialysis patients experience FAV aneurysms. There was no relationship between gender, history of HT and history of DM with the incidence of arteriovenous fistula (FAV) aneurysms. There is a relationship between the length of time undergoing HD and the incidence of arteriovenous fistula (FAV) aneurysms at Majenang Regional Hospital