Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Hubungan Keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) Dengan Status Gizi Balita DI Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026

Mon, 21 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMT

Hubungan Keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) Dengan Status Gizi Balita DI Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026 Anggraeni, Eva EVA ANGGRAENI. Hubungan Keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026. Masalah gizi pada balita masih menjadi salah satu tantangan kesehatan masyarakat. Status gizi yang baik sangat penting untuk mendukung pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan kesehatan anak. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi masyarakat adalah melalui Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah balita usia 12–59 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 89 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dengan perhitungan rumus Slovin. Data keterlaksanaan Program MBG diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diisi oleh orang tua, sedangkan status gizi balita diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri berupa berat badan dan tinggi badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 89 responden, sebanyak 79 balita (88,76%) mendapatkan pelaksanaan Program MBG dalam kategori efektif dan 10 balita (11,24%) dalam kategori kurang efektif. Berdasarkan status gizi, sebanyak 65 balita (73,03%) memiliki status gizi normal, 3 balita (3,37%) memiliki status gizi kurang, dan 21 balita (23,59%) memiliki status gizi lebih. Pada kelompok dengan pelaksanaan MBG efektif, 60 balita (75,95%) memiliki status gizi baik, sedangkan pada kelompok dengan pelaksanaan MBG kurang efektif terdapat 5 balita (50,00%) dengan status gizi baik. Hasil uji Pearson Chi-Square diperoleh nilai χ² = 10,256, df = 2, dan p-value = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Dengan demikian, H₀ ditolak dan Hₐ diterima, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlaksanaan Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) dengan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Gardujaya Tahun 2026. Program MBG yang terlaksana dengan baik diikuti oleh proporsi status gizi baik yang lebih tinggi pada balita. Kata kunci: Makan Bergizi Gratis, MBG, status gizi, balita, cross-sectional.

The Effect of 30-Minute Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Volume and Infant Weight Gain in Early Postpartum Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT

The Effect of 30-Minute Oxytocin Massage on Breast Milk Volume and Infant Weight Gain in Early Postpartum Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial Purnamasari, Kurniati Devi; Hindiarti, Yudita Ingga; Kurniawati, Erna Yovi; Pramukti, Iqbal Background and aim: Many new mothers discontinue breastfeeding prematurely. Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) during the first six months of life is widely recognized as an optimal feeding practice that supports infant health and survival. This study aimed to determine the effect of a 30- minute oxytocin massage on breast milk volume and infant weight gain among early postpartum women. Methods: A randomized single-blind controlled trial with a two-group pretest–posttest design was conducted among 60 postpartum women. Participants were randomly assigned using computer-generated randomization with allocation concealment. The intervention group received a 30-minute oxytocin massage, while the control group received a 15-minute oxytocin massage for three consecutive days. Breast milk volume was measured using standardized manual milk expression, and infant weight was assessed using calibrated infant weighing scales. Outcomes were evaluated at baseline and after completion of the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired- and independent-samples t-tests at α = 0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 28.3 ± 5.1 years. The increase in breast milk volume and infant weight was greater in the intervention group (mean = 10.03 mL and 151.50 g) than in the control group (mean = 8.33 mL and 106.16 g). These differences were statistically significant for both breast milk volume (t = −8.171, p < .001) and infant weight gain (t = −9.088, p < .001). ANCOVA also showed significant between-group differences. Conclusion: A 30-minute oxytocin massage may improve breast milk volume and infant weight gain, offering a practical, low-cost method for postpartum lactation support.

Application of benson relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hypertensive patients in Linggasari Village, Ciamis Regency

Fri, 14 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT

Application of benson relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hypertensive patients in Linggasari Village, Ciamis Regency Zen, Dini Nurbaeti; Anggraeni, Dewi; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Anwar, Syamsul; Wibowo, Daniel Akbar Most elderly people with hypertension have poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality in elderly people with hypertension can worsen their hypertension condition, causing an increased risk of heart disease, cognitive impairment, and a general reduction in quality of life. Benson relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation can be an effective and safe alternative in managing sleep and activity in elderly people with hypertension. Both therapies do not involve the use of drugs and can be easily learned by seniors. This study aims to determine the effect of Benson relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hypertensive elderly people. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The sample was determined using purposive sampling with a total of 35 respondents. The statistical results of the paired sample t-test showed a p value of 0.000 (p value < ÃƒÅ½Ã‚Â± 0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an influence of Benson relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on sleep quality in hypertensive elderly people. This study suggests integrating progressive muscle relaxation interventions combined with Benson therapy into community health programs by actively involving families.

Similarity Check-The Effect of Nutritional Education Through Digital Media on Mothers Behaviour Regarding Nutritional Intake of Under-five Children in Sukadana Village Ciamis Regency

Sun, 30 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT

Similarity Check-The Effect of Nutritional Education Through Digital Media on Mothers Behaviour Regarding Nutritional Intake of Under-five Children in Sukadana Village Ciamis Regency Wibowo, Daniel Akbar; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha; Haroen, Hartiah; Zen, Dini Nurbaeti http://mjmhsojs.upm.edu.my/index.php/mjmhs/article/view/1414