http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/4131 2026-04-25T11:26:13Z http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/8451 IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN DALAM RANGKA MENCARI KEADILAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM (STUDI DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS) SONDARI, RESALITA ABSTRACT The thesis entitled IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL AID PROVISION TO THE POOR IN THE FRAMEWORK OF SEEKING JUSTICE BASED ON LAW NUMBER 16 OF 2011 CONCERNING LEGAL AID (STUDY IN CIAMIS REGENCY), Resalita Sondari, NIM 82339220006. This study aims to analyze in depth the extent to which the implementation of legal aid provision to the poor in Ciamis Regency is based on the provisions of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. This study also aims to identify various obstacles faced in its implementation and formulate strategic efforts in order to optimize legal aid services to realize equitable access to justice for all levels of society, especially economically vulnerable groups. The method used in this research was a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques consisting of field studies and in-depth interviews with legal aid recipients, legal aid service providers such as Legal Aid Institutions (LBH) and Legal Aid Posts (Posbakum), as well as relevant agencies within the local government and judicial institutions. The results of the study indicate that although a legal framework is in place through Law No. 16 of 2011 and has been implemented through regional legal aid programs, its implementation in Ciamis Regency still faces a number of significant obstacles. These obstacles include low levels of public awareness regarding the right to legal aid among the poor, limited human resources and budgets at legal aid providers, and issues of geographic accessibility, particularly for people living in rural or remote areas. This situation indicates a persistent gap between the ideals of the regulations and the reality on the ground, which has resulted in the suboptimal fulfillment of citizens' constitutional rights to fair legal protection and certainty. Therefore, this study recommends several strategic steps, including increasing the intensity and scope of legal aid outreach, strengthening the institutional capacity of LBH (Legal Aid Institute) and Posbakum (Law Enforcement Posts) at the local level, and fostering more effective synergy and coordination between local government agencies, law enforcement officials, and civil society organizations. Thus, it is hoped that the implementation of legal aid in Ciamis Regency will be more effective in reaching the poor and contribute significantly to the realization of the principle of substantive justice in the national legal system. (Keywords: legal aid, poor, access to justice, implementation, Ciamis Regency) 2026-01-05T00:00:00Z http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/8436 URGENSI EVALUASI PERATURAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERENCANAAN PRODUK HUKUM DAERAH DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS BERDASARKAN KETENTUAN PERMENDAGRI NOMOR 80 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PRODUK HUKUM DAERAH NURHADANA, DEDEN ABSTRACT THE URGENCY OF EVALUATING REGIONAL REGULATIONS ON THE PLANNING OF REGIONAL LEGAL PRODUCTS IN CIAMIS REGENCY BASED ON THE PROVISIONS OF THE MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS REGULATION NUMBER 80 OF 2015 CONCERNING THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL LEGAL PRODUCTS DEDEN NURHADANA NIM. 82339200007 Evaluation of Regional Regulations (Perda) is a crucial component of the regional legal product development system to ensure compliance with higher-level laws, the public interest, and the dynamics of community needs. Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 80 of 2015 concerning the Development of Regional Legal Products regulates evaluation mechanisms as a preventive control instrument in the regional legislative process. However, in practice, evaluation is often understood as merely an administrative procedure prior to the enactment of a Regional Regulation and has not yet fully functioned as a basis for regional legal product planning through the Regional Regulation Development Program (Propemperda). In Ciamis Regency, regional legislative planning still shows a tendency not to systematically integrate the results of Perda evaluations into the development of Propemperda. This condition has the potential to lead to overlapping regulations, ineffective implementation, and disharmony of norms within the national legal system. This study aims to: (1) analyze the evaluation of Regional Regulations within the regional legal product formation system based on Ministerial Regulation No. 80 of 2015. The research method is normative juridical, examining laws and regulations, legal principles, and legal systems related to government procurement of goods and services to ensure orderly construction service delivery through contract law aspects, then analyzing them using various legal theories. The results of the study indicate that, normatively, Ministerial Regulation No. 80 of 2015 positions evaluation as a mechanism for vertical harmonization and preventive control in the formation of Regional Regulations. However, its regulations still focus on pre-stipulation (ex-ante) evaluation and do not comprehensively regulate post-implementation (ex-post) evaluation. Empirically, the implementation of Regional Regulation evaluation in Ciamis Regency has been carried out according to formal procedures, but has not been optimally integrated into the preparation of Propemperda. Therefore, Regional Regulation evaluation is an urgent factor in ensuring the effectiveness, quality, and harmonization of regional legal product planning. Integrating systematic and evidence-based regulatory evaluation into regional legislative planning is a strategic step to realize good and responsive regional governance. Keywords: Evaluation of Regional Regulations, Planning of Regional Legal Products, Regulation Harmonization, Propemperda; 2026-02-05T00:00:00Z http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/8415 KEDUDUKAN SAKSI VERBALISAN DALAM PEMERIKSAAN DI PERSIDANGAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PASAL 114 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TASIKMALAYA NOMOR 51/PID.Sus/2022/PN.Tsm dan PUTUSAN MAHKAMA AGUNG No.1531 K/Pid.Sus 2010) JATNIKA, JAJAT ABSTRAK KEDUDUKAN SAKSI VERBALISAN DALAM PEMERIKSAAN DI PERSIDANGAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA PASAL 114 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI TASIKMALAYA NOMOR 51/PID.Sus/2022/PN.Tsm dan PUTUSAN MAHKAMA AGUNG No.1531 K/Pid.Sus 2010) Alat bukti berupa saksi verbalisan dari penyidik polri dari pelaku pengedar narkotika dapat menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan maupun putusan bebas sebagimana pidana Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tasikmalaya Nomor 51/Pid.Sus/2022/Pn.Tsm. Adapun yang menjadi identifikasi masalah adalah sebagai berikut Bagaimanakah Kedudukan Saksi Verbalisan Dalam Pemeriksaan Di Persidangan Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pasal 114 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 51/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tsm) dan Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim terhadap saksi Verbalisan dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pasal 114 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 51/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tsm). Metode penulisan desktiptif analitis yaitu metode yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan obyek penelitian dan membuat kesimpulan yang berlaku umum. Metode pendekatannya menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu metode yang medasarkan pada norma-norma, aturan-aturan, dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang bersumber pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Saksi verbalisan sering dihadirkan didalam persidangan terutama didalam perkara tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika, karena saksi verbalisan adalah anggota polisi yang melakukan penangkapan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika, sehingga polisi sendiri yang mengetahui tentang adanya penyalahgunaan narkotika ketika pelaku ditangkap dan Pertimbangan hakim terhadap saksi verbalisan sering menerima saksi verbalisan sebagai alat bukti keterangan saksi dalam tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 51/Pid.Sus/2022/PN.Tsm), padahal Mahkamah Agung didalam Putusan Nomor 1531 K/Pid.Sus/2010 menyatakan Saksi verbalisan yaitu saksi polisi penangkapan dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima dan kebenarannya sangat diragukan. Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh penulis diantaranya yaitu Hendaknya petugas kepolisian didalam melakukan penangkapan lebih berhati-hati dan melibatkan juga saksi lain yang mungkin ada di tempat kejadian. Selain itu juga Penuntut Umum seharusnya memberikan masukan kepada penyidik untuk meminta saksi lain agar diperiksa dan dimasukkan ke dalam Berkas Perkara. 2026-01-05T00:00:00Z http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/8396 PENERAPAN FRAUD AWARENESS DALAM TRANSAKSI PERBANKAN DIGITAL DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PERATURAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2023 DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA MALIK, HARMANSYAH ABSTRACT The Implementation of Fraud Awareness in Digital Banking Transactions is Linked to Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 8 of 2023 in Majalengka Regency. Harmansyah Malik NIM. 82337220005 Along with technological advances in banking, there has also been an increase in the number of crimes within the banking sector. Financial institutions are highly vulnerable to being used as vehicles for money laundering and terrorism financing. This research was conducted at Bank Rakyat Indonesia, a state-owned bank, in Majalengka Regency. The focus of this research was the implementation of fraud awareness in digital banking transactions in accordance with Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 8 of 2023 in Majalengka Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1) To analyze how regulatory provisions govern digital banking service mechanisms. 2) To analyze the effectiveness of the early warning systems employed by the government and banks in controlling digital banking services. 3) To analyze the extent to which fraud/risk awareness is implemented as an effort to prevent banking crimes by both customers and the government. The type of research used in this paper employs a descriptive analytical method based on qualitative and quantitative data approaches. The approaches used in this research are a conceptual approach and a statutory regulatory approach. The results of this study are: 1) BRI Units in the Majalengka Regency area consisting of the Majalengka Wetan Unit, Talaga Unit and Tarikolot Unit in the digital banking service mechanism always comply with existing regulations based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 21 of 2023 and the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 21 of 2023. 2) The implementation of the Early Warning System which has long been carried out by Bank BRI, especially in the Majalengka Regency Unit area, is very effective. 3) In implementing Fraud Awareness as an effort to avoid crime, the BRI Majalengka Regency Unit has carried out in accordance with existing regulations based on the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 12 of 2024. 2026-01-05T00:00:00Z